Lapwings – acrobats of the Norfolk skies

Lapwings – acrobats of the Norfolk skies

Flying lapwing (credit: Jon Hawkins)

Our young blogger, Oscar, casts a spotlight on lapwings.

When we think of 'common' birds, such garden regulars as robins, sparrows and blackbirds may spring to mind. This winter, a new species emerged as abundant -- lining every field and pasture as far the eye can see. In fact, as I write, I can see vast swathes of huddled black-and-white shapes, hunkered down amongst the ivory remnants of winter stubble.  

To quote my mother, these "tiny peacocks" have lately faded into the background for birders; a kind of white noise that must be sifted through to find rarer and more exciting species. So it is now my task to cast the spotlight back on the beautiful lapwing. 

Cantering along the Attenborough Walk, the sky is pristinely blue. The odd cloud that does pass over is not feathery like yesterday’s, but a billowing tower, casting the pastures and reeds into softly dappled sunlight. Today the landscape is filled with the grumbling murmurs of wigeon and teal, leaving a bassy hum resounding in my ears. Their slow, repetitive movements are lethargic and somewhat mesmerising, but my attention is abruptly drawn away by a dark blur cutting through my field of vision.  

Over the grazing-marsh, a lapwing engages in its maverick songflight, twisting and contorting like some circus escape artist, but with all the elegance and grace of a ballerina. As it tumbles lower, its body flashes in a kaleidoscope of colour: gaudy purples, glossy greens, gallant blues. My heart races as it nears the ground -- its dive is unwavering and its wings dead still. Just mere inches from its demise, the primaries fan out into a great parachute, and the lapwing drifts calmly back up on the light spring currents, letting out an eerie and penetrating whistle. 

Lapwings are often thought of as a wetland bird, and this is true to an extent. Lapwings used to be a very prevalent UK breeding species - a denizen of open, ploughed farmland cut by the scythe. But since the advent of modern farming methods, lapwings have been systematically driven out. Merciless cutting of crops in the late spring and early summer intersects with the breeding season, either killing young or driving them from the care of adults prematurely. The indiscriminate use of chemical pesticides eliminates availability of vital prey items, such as worms and beetles. Because of these factors, combined with an increased predation rate, lapwing numbers have dropped by over 63% since 1967 (figures from BTO).  

However, all is not doom and gloom. Cast your mind back to Christmas 2025; a powerful surge of easterly winds swept the Norfolk coastline. Now for some, this may have been ample cue to huddle up indoors with a blanket and watch daytime TV, but I distinctly recall my instant reaction of rushing down to Gorleston Beach as fast as my legs would carry me. For these winds can carry over a huge multitude of Arctic breeding species: one of my favourite winter spectacles is to watch small tight-knit packs of white-fronted geese, snipe and - of course - lapwings, drifting in over the North Sea after a Baltic gale. This winter heralded an unprecedented lapwing 'boom', with flocks of several hundred being commonplace along the Norfolk coast. For me, seeing such huge numbers this year has not detracted from how special lapwings are, but fostered a far greater appreciation for them.  

Wherever you live in Norfolk, lapwings have been our companions this winter. I hope that, like me, their strange robotic song and elaborate colours have warmed your heart.