Harbour Porpoise Phocoena phocoena

The harbour porpoise is one of the smallest ocean mammals and has mostly a dark grey colouring, with a paler underneath. This cetacean is fond of quite shallow coastal waters, and can be spotted along Norfolk coast.

Conservation status in Norfolk

The local status is not well known. However, there have been increased sightings over the last decade, and the results of recent surveys suggest that the waters off the Norfolk coast are particularly important for this species. The main threats to porpoises are believed to be by-catch (accidental capture whilst fishing), over fishing, pollution, and environmental disturbance (e.g. noise from boats) and possibly climate change.

How to help

Take part in the Porpoise, Dolphin and Whale Survey that is being organised by the Norfolk Biodiversity Partnership, in collaboration with the Sea Watch Foundation and other organisations in the region.

Report any dead porpoises to the Coastguard (01493 851338). Corpses may be sent to the Natural History Museum for post-mortem to determine cause of death and the condition of the animal before it died.

The RSPCA (08705 555999) or the British Divers Marine Life Rescue (01825 765546) should be contacted immediately for any live strandings
 

Information on the Harbour Porpoise

How to recognise

Harbour porpoises are the smallest cetaceans found in the UK, only reaching a maximum of 2m in length. Like many cetaceans, they have a dark grey dorsal side but are paler underneath. They have a short rounded head with no beak.

When sighted in the water, they only show a small proportion of their back and their small triangular dorsal fin, which is positioned in the centre of their back.
 

Where to see

The harbour porpoise is limited to the northern hemisphere and prefers relatively shallow coastal waters. Sightings and strandings have been recorded along the whole of the Norfolk coast. However, you will have to be lucky to see harbour porpoises from shore; you are probably more likely to see them if you are actually out at sea.

When to see

All year round, but peak Norfolk records occur during January and April.

Did you know?

(Porpoising) is used to describe the way cetaceans jump out of the water as they travel; however, porpoises themselves rarely display this behaviour.

Related questions


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