Stone Curlew Burhinus oedicnemus

The strange, rare, stone curlew is a very distinctive looking bird, well known for its long yellow legs and round yellow eyes which are apt for nocturnal foraging. Being a summer visitor, you can only spot this bird between March and October – the best place to catch one is at NWT Weeting Heath.

Conservation status in Norfolk

The stone curlew is a UK Biodiversity Action Plan species and is also currently on the Amber list. Numbers have risen over the past 15 years due to partnerships being created between wildlife conservation bodies and landowners to identify and protect breeding sites. The stone curlew is also afforded special protection under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 and the EU Birds Directive. Areas where stone curlews are found are designated as Environmentally Sensitive Areas. A key conservation management system at the NWT Weeting Heath reserve is maintaining a healthy population of rabbits. These grazers keep vegetation shorter than 2cm to provide a suitable habitat for nesting stone curlews.

How to help

Register any sightings with the British Trust for Ornithology.

Information on the Stone Curlew

How to recognise

The stone-curlew is a bird of open countryside, largely resting by day and feeding at night. It has a distinctive wailing call variously described as ‘cur-lew-eek’ or ‘klurr-lee’ which gives the bird its common name. Its body length is around 42cm and it has a wingspan of 81cm. Stone-curlews have plumage that is mottled brown, black and white providing perfect camouflage against the sandy heathland where it spends much of the daylight hours. The bird has long yellow legs and a distinctive large yellow eye which is adapted for night-time foraging for worms, beetles and insects.

Where to see

Norfolk is the species stronghold within the UK with the vast majority of birds breeding in Breckland. One of the best places to see the Stone Curlew is at NWT Weeting Heath.

When to see

 The Stone Curlew is a scarce summer visitor but can be seen in the Breckland area between March and October. It spends the winter in the warmer climates of SW Europe and Africa.

Did you know?

The Stone Curlew has many common names peculiar to Norfolk, including the Norfolk Plover, Thick knee and the Wailing Heath Chicken.

Related questions


Where and when can I see stone curlews?

The best place in Norfolk to watch stone curlews without disturbing them is from the hides atNWT Weeting Heath. The reserve is open from late March to late September and the best months to see stone curlews are April to June. Weeting Heath is 3 miles west of Brandon and signposted from the Weeting to Hockwold cum Wilton road(map ref. TL 756 881). Please remember that, if you do see stone curlews elsewhere in the Brecks, that this species is very vulnerable to disturbance at breeding sites. It is a criminal offence to intentionally disturb this species at a nest site.

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